Wordly Women: Charlene Newcomb

Today, it is a pleasure to be chatting with my good friend Charlene Newcomb, just as her latest book, Rogues and Kings hits the shops. Rogues and Kings is a fabulous story, set in 1216, featuring Robin Hood and his gang/friends, King John and the magnificent Nicholaa de la Haye. I highly recommend it and will be writing a review shortly.

But first, Char, let’s have a chat.

Sharon: We’re here today talking medieval historical fiction, but I know you started your publishing career with short stories in the Star Wars universe. How did that come about?

Charlene: Timothy Zahn’s Heir to the Empire, a sequel to the movie Return of the Jedi, inspired me to write my own Star Wars sequel though my writing credentials as of 1993 consisted of an alternative history short story in high school and a few scenes from other attempts at creativity. I was a huge fan of the original Star Wars trilogy. (Shouldn’t that count for something?) I quickly discovered only well known authors were being invited to publish in that universe but ran across a call for short stories in an official Lucasfilm licensed role-playing game magazine. My novel had broken all the rules for submission, but I took one of my original characters—a rebel underground freedom fighter named Alexandra Winger—and created her backstory. “A Glimmer of Hope” was accepted, vetted through West End Games and Lucasfilm, and illustrated and published in the Star Wars Adventure Journal (SWAJ). Alex even has a Wookiepedia entry!

Sharon: How did you get from Star Wars to medieval historical fiction?

History ... the Interesting Bits

Charlene: The publisher of the SWAJ declared bankruptcy so the timing of that—around 1998—along with single parenthood and a demanding career interrupted my writing journey. Several years later a BBC Robin Hood series stirred my interest in Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade. Down the research rabbit hole I went, and my itch to create an original novel-length story surfaced.

I wanted to see the Lionheart through the eyes of the men who served him so I created two original characters: the battle-hardened Stephan l’Aigle and the naive and inexperienced Henry de Grey. Men of the Cross (Battle Scars I) takes the young knights to the Holy Land and then back to England. I introduced some secondary characters in that novel: two teenaged camp followers and a knight named Will who was an expert with bow and had been in love with, and left behind, a girl named Marian. My critique partners could tell I was hinting at a Robin-Hood-type character in Will—they convinced me I should give readers a reimagining of the origins of the legend. Will became Robin and the two teenagers became my Allan a Dale and Little John.

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

History ... the Interesting Bits

The Battle Scars series (3 books) cover events of King Richard I’s reign from 1190-1199: the Third Crusade, Prince John’s attempted coup, and King Richard’s war against Philip of France for his continental holdings. The series ends shortly after Richard’s death in 1199.

The two books In Tales of Robin Hood can be read as stand-alones though they are closely tied. Both Tales take place in 1216 with the premise that Allan a Dale leads ‘the Hood’ in Sherwood Forest and Robin, in his fifties, has assumed a different identity and been in self-exile to finally have a life with Marian in Yorkshire. King John has never forgotten their roles in thwarting his attempt to overthrow Richard. He would hang them all in his thirst for revenge.

Sharon: What attracts you to the 12th-13th centuries?

History ... the Interesting Bits
Robin Hood (Charlene Newcomb)

Empress Matilda, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II, Richard I, John—such rich (and not always so pretty) lives with powerful stories in incredible times: the Anarchy, Thomas Becket’s murder, the Crusades, the rise and fall of the Angevin Empire, Magna Carta. Unlike most school kids, I was a history nerd and soaked it in when Dad made an effort to stop at historic U.S. sites every time we traveled. But the medieval period was an era barely touched on in the world history classes I was required to take.

I loved the idea of Robin Hood as a close companion and loyal knight of Richard I, accompanying the king to the Holy Land, and then later serving as a spy in Prince John’s mesnie. When Richard, John, and their mother Eleanor of Aquitaine are on the page, the actual history at times almost feels like fiction—the dysfunctional family, sons (and wife) in rebellion against Henry II, brother against brother, scheming enemies, a paranoid, distrustful king. To weave Robin, Allan, Little John, and the other Hood (including Henry and Stephan) into that history lets me reveal lines between traitors and heroes.S

Sharon: What don’t people know about Robin Hood?

History ... the Interesting Bits
Forest Charter 1217, reissue 1225 image

Charlene: Modern audiences are familiar with the original legend through movies and television, most of which take place in the late 12th/early 13th century. But many don’t realize there is no evidence to indicate Robin was an actual historical figure. The first written stories about him appear mid-15th century though oral stories were passed around in the latter half of the 1400s. Television and movies generally portray Robin as serving King Richard I and/or fighting against King John (1189-1216), but the oldest ballads don’t name either of them. The Gest of Robyn Hode (late 1400s) notes Robin’s meeting with ‘Edwarde, our comly kynge,’ referring, many believe, to Edward I, II, or III, whose reigns covered the years from 1272-1377.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

History ... the Interesting Bits
Lincoln Castle (Charlene Newcomb)

Pre-14th century history is challenging for the historical fiction writer. Primary sources such as official documents and contemporary chronicles were written in medieval Latin. Fortunately, many of them have been translated and some are available freely online or are discussed by historians in works about the people and events of the era. When my university library didn’t have what I needed, I turned to interlibrary loan. (Thank you, libraries!) Footnotes and bibliographies in these resources provided more threads to follow.

Visiting the places I write about, standing in awe of the Major Oak in Sherwood, walking around the baileys and along the battlements of castles, even seeing the ruins, is inspiring, a blast. Castles and towns like Lincoln, Nottingham, York, and Newark have changed considerably in 800 years which meant more research to get everyday life and the settings right. I’d go back again and again if I lived closer. I will never forget meeting up with writer friends like you, and comparing notes on the history of a place.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Charlene: I am gathering notes and considering story arcs surrounding two different events that I’d like to feature in short stories: King John’s rescue of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, at the siege of Mirebeau in 1202; and the Battle of Lincoln Fair in 1217. (Sharon: I definitely think you should do one on the Battle of Lincoln Fair. I can just imagine Robin and his friends helping Nicholaa out there!)

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

History ... the Interesting Bits
Charlene and I at Newark Castle, below the windows to the room in which King John died in 1216

Writing can be a solitary undertaking so hearing from readers and friends that you’ve crafted a story and characters they tell you they love is such a rush. Just as rewarding is when you write ‘the end’ on something that started with a single idea, such as what might be the consequences if the son of Robin Hood served in King John’s household, write down a half dozen bullet points that spawn many more, and suddenly (or rather over the course of many, many months) the pieces gel and become chapters in a tome of nearly 400 pages. What is surprising is when a character takes over the story and blurts out something you weren’t expecting. Your jaw drops and then you sit back and realize, wow, that opens up a whole new dilemma. Run with it! Hopefully the reader experiences that same feeling.

About the Author:

Charlene Newcomb, aka Char, is a retired librarian, a U.S. Navy veteran, mom to 3 amazing humans, and grandma to 3. She writes historical fiction and science fiction. Her award-winning Battle Scars trilogy is set in the 12th century during the reign of Richard the Lionheart. Her writing roots are in science fiction: in the Star Wars Expanded Universe (aka Legends) where she published 10 short stories in the Star Wars Adventure Journal, and an original novel, Echoes of the Storm. Char returned to medieval times with Rogue and her latest novel Rogues & Kings, both in her Tales of Robin Hood series.

Website: https://charlenenewcomb.com Newsletter: https://charlenenewcomb.substack.com/ Facebook: https://facebook.com/CharleneNewcombAuthor Instagram: https://instagram.com/charnewc Bluesky: https://charnewcomb.bsky.social/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/charnewcomb/

About Rogues and Kings

History ... the Interesting Bits

Deadly secrets. Hidden identities. A true enemy.
Silence is the only shield.

The year is 1216 and civil war rages in England. King John ravages the countryside against rebellious barons and a French invasion. Unbeknownst to him, his newest squire, Richard, is in fact the son of a man the king would hang without a second thought. A man the common folk call Robin Hood.

For years, Robin has lived as a knight in exile. But when his son is ensnared in the treachery of the royal court, Robin is forced out of the shadows, aided by his outlaw friends in the Hood.

There is no question for Richard where his loyalties lie but it’s more than his own life at risk. He has the trust of a dangerous king. Can he serve the Hood better from within John’s inner circle, or will schemes against the crown unravel?

Rob from the rich, give to the poor takes on a whole new meaning.

Rogues & Kings is a sweeping tale of courage and betrayal in a kingdom on the edge of ruin, of a boy coming of age in the midst of war, and of legends being born.

Buy the book!

Images courtesy and ©2026 of Charlene Newcomb

*

My Books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop. or by contacting me.

Coming 30 March: Princesses of the Early Middle Ages

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Daughters of kings were often used to seal treaty alliances and forge peace with England’s enemies. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest explores the lives of these young women, how they followed the stereotype, and how they sometimes managed to escape it. It will look at the world they lived in, and how their lives and marriages were affected by political necessity and the events of the time. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages will also examine how these girls, who were often political pawns, were able to control their own lives and fates. Whilst they were expected to obey their parents in their marriage choices, several princesses were able to exert their own influence on these choices, with some outright refusing the husbands offered to them.

Their stories are touching, inspiring and, at times, heartbreaking.

Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest is now available for pre-order from Pen & Sword and Amazon.

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody and Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes. Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword BooksHeroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword Books, Amazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.org. Ladies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & Sword, Amazon, and Bookshop.org. Heroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.org. Silk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon, Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Ian Mortimer, Bernard Cornwell, Elizabeth Chadwick and Scott Mariani, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2026 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Charlene Newcomb

Wordly Women: Catherine Hokin

History...the Interesting Bits

I am stepping out of my medieval comfort zone today to chat with Catherine Hokin. It is always nice to stray into other eras and see what they have to offer; Catherine is a historical fiction author who focuses on the twentieth century. Her new book, The Girl Who Told The Truth, hits the shops this week and I have included the synopsis at the end of the interview, as a little teaser for you all.

Sharon: Hi Catherine, welcome! What got you into writing?

Catherine: Like most people who become writers, I’ve always loved stories but I’ve also always been a very visual person and, when I was younger, I originally wanted to be a fashion designer. I used to spend hours drawing fabulous dresses and, I realise with hindsight, spinning stories about who would wear them. I’m still a fashion buff now, which is why my novel What Only We Know is set in the haute couture world of 1930s and 1940s Berlin and Christian Dior’s gorgeous Bar Suit makes an appearance in my new book, The Girl Who Told the Truth. Actual writing was a long burning itch for me because the demands of life made the reality of doing it impossible. I started with short stories and had some success with those and then the bug truly bit. I think it’s only since I began writing full time that I’ve realised how much I always wanted to do it. (Sharon: I know that feeling!)

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

Catherine: I write historical fiction set between 1930 and 1990, so World War Two and Cold War, and set primarily in Berlin and Eastern Europe. That sounds rather niche when I write it down! My novels are about the long shadows cast by war and the impact of terrible events on ordinary people. They ask a lot of questions about the way people act, or don’t act, about where courage comes from and how we define evil. They usually have a secret or two, sometimes they are dual timeline and they frequently have a very bad character in them because they are great fun to write. Most of the twelve published to date by Bookouture (number 13, The Girl Who Told the Truth, comes out in January 2026) are stand-alones, but there is also the Hanni Winter series: four books about a young photographer and a detective, set in Berlin between 1930 and the 1950s. It’s got so many twists and it was brilliant to be able to write over such a long arc. And exhausting!

Sharon: What attracts you to the period you write in?

History...the Interesting Bits

Catherine: So many reasons. With World War Two I think it’s perhaps because my parents (who were very small children in 1939) were so marked by their experiences of the blitz in Liverpool and the difficult post war years, and I grew up in that shadow. War is also such a testing time: it brings out the best and the worst in people, and so many of those involved only talk about their experiences as they draw towards the end of their life, so we are constantly learning about it. There is also a personal element for me when it comes to the Cold War, and the Berlin Wall which features in my novels a lot. I was born in 1961, the year it went up, and my daughter was born in 1990, the year it came down. If we had lived in East Germany, our experiences would have poles apart from each other which fascinates me. Germany was also the first country I visited outside the UK and seeing the Wall when I was seventeen made a huge impression. I’ve never forgotten talking to a woman who hadn’t seen her sister for almost twenty years. They were physically less than two miles apart, but the Wall lay across that two miles and made contact impossible.

Sharon: Who is your favourite 20th century person and why?

Catherine: Oh that is a hard question as we know so much about everyone’s flaws nowadays! At the moment I would probably have to say Frieda Kahlo as I’ve recently got back from an incredible two week stay in Mexico City and I visited her house. Her courage in the face of dreadful pain was remarkable, as is her art.

Sharon: Who is your least favourite 20th century person and why?

Catherine: Another hard one with so many contenders. All the dictators aside, I think it’s the people who follow blindly and have no compassion that fall into that category for me. Again, thinking about people I’ve encountered more recently, in the research for The Girl Who Told the Truth, I would say Magda Goebbels was high on the list. Reading the accounts of her murdering her children in the bunker was tough. I’m also no fan of Diana Mosley who also appears in the novel: I find the way some of the Mitford sisters (of which she was one) have been romanticised over the years a little disturbing.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

History...the Interesting Bits

Catherine: With great joy! I love the research part, it is very varied, and I did a history degree so I feel I know what I’m doing – the skills learned then have helped me to be very disciplined so I don’t lose days down rabbit holes. In terms of time, there’s at least three solid months of nothing but research and then more ongoing bits while I’m writing. Once I have my initial idea, I do a huge resource search which includes primary and secondary sources in English and German, and also films and artworks and music, whatever is relevant. I keep detailed notes and cross-reference these to characters and plot points. I am also lucky enough to be able to visit the places I write about, so I walk in my characters’ footsteps and do a lot of photography. And I draw a lot of maps. For The Secret Hotel in Berlin, I also drew the interiors. It’s a very immersive process. And about 70% never gets used, because it’s what I need to know, not the reader…

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ 20th century story you have come across in your research.

Catherine: That has to be the story of Else Krüger, which I used as the basis for Margarete in The Girl Who Told The Truth. I first came across her via historian Mark Felton’s YouTube video, which is well worth a watch. Krüger was Martin Bormann’s secretary, and she escaped from the Berlin bunker after Hitler’s death, allegedly carrying a copy of his final testament and a bag of diamonds. She was arrested in Hamburg, taken to Nuremberg and married her interrogator before she settled in England, where she passed herself off as a Danish war bride. It’s an amazing story, but that’s where it ends – unlike the other secretaries and survivors of the bunker, Else never wrote a memoir or discussed her experiences, and the truth about the documents and the diamonds died with her. My character Margarete is, of course, fictional, but how could any writer walk away from a nugget like that?

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ 20th century story you have come across in your research.

History...the Interesting Bits

Catherine: So much of what I read and reference is deeply tragic. The experiments on female prisoners at Ravensbrook plays a part in the background to What Only We Know, the terrible fate of Warsaw and its ghetto is a key component in The Secret Locket and the T4 Euthanasia programme is part of the Hanni Winter series. All my stories have the Holocaust and the dreadful carnage of WW2 looming behind them, so I can’t choose one but I do have a cardinal rule when writing about the atrocities and that is, get in late and leave early. I don’t want to dwell on suffering, or take advantage of that to write a book. It’s better to tread lightly.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

Catherine: There are! My next two novels, after The Girl Who Told the Truth, are set against the background of German involvement in the Spanish Civil War which I’ve been obsessed with for years. I’m really excited about that. And I am also fascinated by the Vietnam War, so who knows. There’s still a mass of books to be written about my current area though and I’ve plenty of new ideas.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Catherine: My current WIP is a two part series, set in Berlin and Spain between 1934 and 1948 and due to be published in July 2026 and January 2027. It’s set against the Spanish Civil War and Germany’s involvement in that, World War Two and the story of the Nazis who fled to Spain after 1945. And it’s about a brother and a sister, a lot of lies and a terrible choice…

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

Catherine: So many things. I love that I get to spend my days weaving stories. I love the reader engagement and the fact that I can make a living out of what is essentially a dream job. I am very lucky, and happy!

About the book:

History...the Interesting Bits

The Girl Who Told The Truth: Blood surges through Annie’s veins as she stares into the cold eyes of the Nazi who hurt her mother. She knows she must finally make it right… Germany, 1946. Annie draws a deep breath, trying to stop her hands shaking as she takes notes at the Nuremberg Trials. She isn’t just here to expose the horrors the Nazis committed, she also has a personal stake. And as soon as she lays eyes on Margarete, the Nazi who destroyed her family, a flame burns bright in her to deliver justice for her mother too. Only Annie knows how dangerous Margarete truly is. Not only was she one of the last people inside Hitler’s bunker, she left there with a mission to continue his work. A mission that almost led to the murder of Annie’s mother. Now Annie must make a choice. Revealing Margarete’s true identity will also mean exposing her father’s secret relationship with the German woman. In telling the world the truth, can Annie show the world who Margarete really is? Or will speaking out betray her father and destroy her family forever? An achingly emotional page-turner about risking everything to protect those you love. Perfect for fans of Kristin Hannah, Roberta Kagan and Ellie Midwood.

Buy The Girl Who Told the Truth

About the Author:

History...the Interesting Bits

Catherine writes historical fiction set primarily in Berlin, covering the period from the 1930s up to the fall of the Berlin Wall and dealing with the long shadows left by war. The Secret Locket will be her twelfth novel with Bookouture and there are more to come. Her books have been published by Grand Central Publishing in the USA and translated into a number of languages including French, Italian and, most recently, German. She has a degree in History from Manchester University and has worked in a variety of roles from the fashion business via politics and teaching to the world of climate technology before happily becoming a full-time writer.

She is from the North of England but now lives in Glasgow with her American husband. She loves to travel and spends as much time as she can in Berlin, where her son also lives. If she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her at the cinema or just follow the sound of very loud music.

Details of all her books can be found on her Amazon page or at her website.

Social Media Links: Facebook; Instagram; bookouture (Sign up here and get a free WW2 short story, The Last Casualty)

*

My Books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop. or by contacting me.

Coming 30 March: Princesses of the Early Middle Ages

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Daughters of kings were often used to seal treaty alliances and forge peace with England’s enemies. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest explores the lives of these young women, how they followed the stereotype, and how they sometimes managed to escape it. It will look at the world they lived in, and how their lives and marriages were affected by political necessity and the events of the time. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages will also examine how these girls, who were often political pawns, were able to control their own lives and fates. Whilst they were expected to obey their parents in their marriage choices, several princesses were able to exert their own influence on these choices, with some outright refusing the husbands offered to them.

Their stories are touching, inspiring and, at times, heartbreaking.

Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest is now available for pre-order from Pen & Sword and Amazon.

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody and Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes. Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword BooksHeroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Ian Mortimer, Bernard Cornwell, Elizabeth Chadwick and Scott Mariani, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2026 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Catherine Hokin

Wordly Women: Carol Ann Lloyd

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

History...the Interesting Bits

I hope you have all had a wonderful Christmas and enjoyed the New Year celebrations. Thankfully, my Wordly Women series is still going strong. I wonder if I can keep it going the whole year? We’ll see. I have at least 2 more interviews lined up, so we are starting the year strong!

My first guest of the year is a lady I have never met in person, but who feels like an old friend. I regularly chat with Carol Ann Lloyd on her podcast, Royals, Rebels and Romantics, when we have a lot of fun and ALWAYS go over time. Once we get talking, it is hard to stop us!

So, welcome to Carol Ann!

Sharon: Carol Ann, can I ask, what got you into writing?

Carol Ann: I have always really enjoyed writing. In fact, my mom kept a very silly story I wrote as a young school child called “Sam the Clam.” I illustrated it myself. It was pretty terrible, about a clam who of course spoke and moved around. It all rhymed. What I remember, though, it how much fun it was to create a little world.

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

Carol Ann: I’ve published two books about Tudor history: The Tudors by Numbers and Courting the Virgin Queen.

I got the idea for The Tudors by Numbers when I was working on something about the coronations of Mary I and Elizabeth I. We usually think of the two half-sisters as opposing each other: Catholic and Protestant, daughter of Katherine of Aragon and daughter of Anne Boleyn, etc. But I started thinking of them as two succeeding Queens Regnant. When we put them together, the ruled for 50 years, which is a total of 42 percent of the Tudor dynasty. Those are important numbers, and I don’t think we usually consider the Tudor dynasty as having such a high percentage of female rule. Then, if you consider Jane Grey a Queen (which I do), there are three Tudor kings and three Tudor queens: 50 percent each. So I know the number six is the most famous, but I think there are other Tudor numbers that are equally important.

For Courting the Virgin Queen, I was asked to explore Elizabeth’s suitors. That was really interesting for me to take on. We know she never married, but why? I was struck by one of the first diplomatic comments about her reign, when the Count of Feria, the Spanish ambassador, wrote to Philip that “everything depends upon the husband this woman may take.” EVERYTHING. That got me thinking. He was right is so many ways. The foreign policy, the religious policy, trade partners and trade routes, future alliances, standing in Europe and around the world, the future of England—all that depended on the man Elizabeth chose as her husband. And, of course, there were no really good options. Elizabeth saw first-hand the problems with Mary’s Spanish marriage. And she saw all around her how women lost so much by marrying. She may have loved Robert Dudley, but she would have lost enormous credibility in England and abroad by marrying a subject. A foreign alliance might have proven handy at some points, but she would have linked her kingdom to another with no way out. There were no good options. Even though it infuriated her own council and dismayed the foreign picture, remaining the Virgin Queen was her best option.

Sharon: What attracts you to the Tudor period?

History...the Interesting Bits
Bess of Hardwick

Carol Ann: The women! (Sharon: Yes! This is why we get along so well!) I love Tudor women. Of course, the Queens and the Queen Consorts are terrific. But so many other women are fascinating. Right now, I’m digging into Bess of Hardwick. She blows my mind. She was born around 1520 to a small landowner in Hardwick. The family had some standing, but when Bess’s father John. Hardwick died, the King took control of the lands because the John’s oldest son was just two years old. Bess was around 15 when she married the first time, but Robert Barlow died about 18 months later and she was a widow. She then married Sir William Cavendish of Chatsworth, gaining land and money. Bess and Cavendish had several children, and Bess enjoyed supervising the building works. But Sir William was accused of embezzlement and went into debt, and his death brought her into debt. She became a lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I and met Sir William St Loe, who became her third husband. She was able to indulge in her passion for building, and the couple seem to have been genuinely in love (if their letters are to be believed).

When St Loe died, his daughters from his first wife had been excluded from his will. Bess’s reputation was tarnished. Still, she was very well off and returned to her home at Chatsworth. When she returned to court in 1566, she met and charmed the very wealthy George Talbot, marrying him in 1567 and becoming the Countess of Shrewsbury. This final marriage was a stormy one, not all that surprising as the couple had to play host to Mary, Queen of Scots. Although Bess and Mary seemed to get along well initially, working on embroidery together, as time went on the relationship soured. Bess also fell out of favour with Queen Elizabeth, although she tried to present herself as one of the Queen’s “most true and faith servants”. It was not entirely successful. Bess hoped her granddaughter Arbella, whom she helped raise, would become Queen after Elizabeth’s death. Her rocky marriage with Shrewsbury ended with his death in 1590. Bess moved back to Hardwick, where she built the new Hardwick Hall (known for being “more glass than wall”). She outlived Elizabeth I and saw James VI of Scotland succeed the English Queen. Bess of Hardwick died in 13 February, around 87 years old. She outlived four husbands and several monarchs (Henry VIII, Edward VI, Jane, Mary I, and Elizabeth I). What an inspiration for making the most of every opportunity!

Sharon: Who is your favourite Tudor and why?

Carol Ann: Anne Boleyn. I know it’s a cliché, but I can’t help it. She caught my eye when I was just a kid, watching the PBS (originally BBC) production of The Six Wives of Henry VIII. I saw how she was standing up to the men around her, and I was hooked. She is complicated, both generous and selfish, intelligent and foolish, ambitious and over-reaching. Everything about her intrigues me.

Sharon: Who is your least favourite Tudor and why?

Carol Ann: I’m not crazy about either of Jane Seymour’s brothers. I think they are self-absorbed and ruthless, with little or no thought to the people around them.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

History...the Interesting Bits

Carol Ann: I love reading. I can start reading one article, find a reference to something that sounds interesting, and then I’m off down that rabbit hole. More often than not, that new area leads me into several more. There is nothing more fun for me than just losing myself in the little details and wonderful stories of history! I know I should be much more organized, so I’m afraid my approach also includes a lot of “where did I write that down?” searches through piles of paper as well.

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ true historical story you have come across in your research.

Carol Ann: Anne Boleyn and the Thomas Wyatt versus Henry VIII game of bowls story. Which might or might not be “true”, but it’s in some accounts.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ true historical story you have come across in your research.

Carol Ann: Katherine Parr helping Thomas Seymour hold Elizabeth down while he cut her dress to shreds. I hope against hope she was doing so because her presence there was the only way she could limit how far he would go. But it’s a tough story to read.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Carol Ann: I’m working on a book now that starts in early times with the story of King Arthur and then highlights the time of Eleanor of Aquitaine. I am crazy about her, and it’s been great to explore her through this book. I would love to spend more time there. (Sharon: Oooooh, that sounds amazing. Can’t wait!)

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Carol Ann: I’m working on a book about the history of courtly love (and a bit about chivalry as well), looking closely at two of my favorite historical women: Eleanor of Aquitaine and Anne Boleyn. Two queen consorts who completely rewrote the book and who played courtly love at the highest levels.

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

Carol Ann: I love research! (Sharon: oh, me too!) I love traveling to England and heading to the National Archives at Kew and the British Library. I remember holding a seal of Henry VIII and one of Elizabeth I in my hands. In MY hands. It was amazing. I also was able to see the letters patent creating Anne Boleyn as Marchioness of Pembroke at the British Library. The falcon emblem was blazing with gold leaf and nearly as large as my hand. I couldn’t believe I was not dreaming. I also love researching closer to home at Folger Shakespeare Library. Again, I can’t believe I’m holding a document signed by Elizabeth I. I even have been in the room with her red velvet Bible. How can anything match that?!

About the author:

History...the Interesting Bits

Carol Ann Lloyd turned an obsession with the Tudors into a speaking and writing career. She shares her love of history with Smithsonian Associates, Royal Oak Foundation, Agecroft Hall, Folger Shakespeare Library and other organizations. She holds degrees in Literature and Education and hosts a popular podcast, _British History: Royals, Rebels, and Romantics_. She also offers workshops about using Shakespeare strategies to improve communication skills and is a member of National Speakers Association.

Where to find Carol Ann:

Website: www.carolannlloyd.com; Twitter/X: @shakeuphistory; Podcast: BRITISH HISTORY-Royals, Rebels, Romantics; Books: The Tudors by Numbers (2023)and Courting the Virgin Queen (2024)

*

My Books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop. or by contacting me.

Coming 30 March 2026: Princesses of the Early Middle Ages

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Daughters of kings were often used to seal treaty alliances and forge peace with England’s enemies. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest explores the lives of these young women, how they followed the stereotype, and how they sometimes managed to escape it. It will look at the world they lived in, and how their lives and marriages were affected by political necessity and the events of the time. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages will also examine how these girls, who were often political pawns, were able to control their own lives and fates. Whilst they were expected to obey their parents in their marriage choices, several princesses were able to exert their own influence on these choices, with some outright refusing the husbands offered to them.

Their stories are touching, inspiring and, at times, heartbreaking.

Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest is now available for pre-order from Pen & Sword and Amazon.

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody and Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes. Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books. Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Ian Mortimer, Bernard Cornwell, Elizabeth Chadwick and Scott Mariani, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Carol Ann Lloyd

Wordly Women: Ann M. Beggs

Well, it is the last Wordly Women of 2025 and I cannot believe how well this series of interviews has been received. I do hope it has given you an insight into the writing life – the good and the bad. And maybe you have discovered a new author, or been re-acquainted with one you haven’t read in a while? For my part, it has been wonderful, learning a little bit more about my friends’ writing journeys. Isn’t it funny that no 2 people have the same experience as writers? But we all love the warmth and encouragement of the writing community – and the love and enthusiasm of our readers.

I will continue the series into 2026, hoping it will at least survive until its 1st birthday in March. And I already have the next 2 interviews ready to go. But for now, I would like to introduce you to Anne M. Beggs. Anne is one of those authors who uses her own platform to promote and encourage her fellow authors. I am so grateful to her for sharing every single one of my Wordly Women interviews so far – and I am sure she will share this one!

Sharon: Hello Anne! What got you into writing:

History...the Interesting Bits

Anne: Well, that is a long story, but isn’t that what historical fiction and family sagas are? My story telling began with horses. I was born with the horse gene. Unable to have a horse I lived my equine dreams in artwork, drawing and painting my beloved “worsey/wishies” for horsey (my first spoken word, btw). I was an undiagnosed dyslexic as a child. Writing and reading were and ARE not easy, so my story telling was through visual art. Back then all my stories were Barn Romances: Girl meets horse. You get the idea.

My Medieval fetish is nearly as deep as my love of horses. My aunt took me to the cinema to see Disney’s Sleeping Beauty as a five-year-old and those images – the castle, the medieval setting, and a gray horse filled my dreams and nightmares for years. In high school I started a bit of research into the Crusades (horses, remember), and the exploring the soul-gripping architecture of castles and cathedrals.

A trip to Medieval Times in Anaheim, California, when our kids were little, triggered my medieval fetish and love of horses. The voices came alive. My fictional characters would not be still. The What Ifs, How Abouts, and a medieval barn romance morphed into a full-born passion…and it was no longer just Girl Meets Horse; a feisty, spiritual, heiress was seeking a voice in my mind and in her patriarchal time. Yes, initially it was all about getting “boinked” in a castle or cathedral. As I learned how to write a book, the stories developed into a spiritual quest for understanding, battles to save a family, create a dynasty, and an enduring love story or stories.

Sharon: You write fiction and non-fiction, and is one harder than the other?

Anne: It all depends. My first publications were articles on mounted archery and my journey from author to mounted archer. I didn’t have an editor, so those were WAY easy.

My fiction writing includes my Dahlquin series, a family saga set in 13th century Ireland, with more details in subsequent questions. To date I also have four short stories in four Paper Lantern Writers Anthologies: The Dragon Lord, A Winter Solstice Tale, in Unlocked, based on my Dahlquin characters; Dear Santa, in Beneath a Mid-Winter Moon, set in 1969, with Dahlquin descendants; Beg, Borrow, Tomorrow, in Destiny Comes Due, a “shopaholic” in a medieval convent; and The Storm in Echoes of Small Things, a story of Richard the Lion Heart’s final days.

In Archer’s Grace, Book One and By Arrow and Sword, Book Two, my editors told me repeatedly: “Less riding, more story. You are writing a novel, not a “how to” in horsemanship.”

When I was invited to write a chapter, Bringing Horses to Life in Historical Fiction, in the Paper Lantern Writers non-fiction book, Crafting Stories from the Past; A How-To Guide for Writing Historical Fiction, I thought GREAT, here is my chance to talk horses. Turns out, it was one of the hardest things I have ever written. It was vital to distil the important aspects of horses and not get carried away. Fortunately, my editors were non-horse people and found most parts necessary. Working on this entire project was a great education, and I still refer to the book myself, with fresh eyes. We are also doing live, hands-on-workshops teaching the Craft of Writing Stories From the Past to aspiring authors. I enjoy helping and learning more as we go.

Back to your question, which is harder – each is different. All deserve the best I can offer. They are full-on challenges that I accept, and I muddle through, learning, growing, finding enlightenment, and often not concluding with what I thought I was going to write about.

Sharon: Tell Us About Your books

History...the Interesting Bits

Anne: Archer’s Grace, Book One, launches the Dahlquin series: Eloise, a 13th century only child grows up coming to terms with and battling her patriarchal Irish society. Intelligent, curious, bold, and romantic, she also has a secret that might get her condemned as a heretic.

Ireland is a volatile island poised for civil war, with another English invasion threating. A treasonous siege catapults her from her ancestral home. She and a stranger embark on a perilous journey across Ireland, running for their lives to save Dahlquin and mayhap Ireland itself.

By Arrow and Sword, Book Two, returns to Dahlquin for this family saga. A war-torn country lies between Eloise and Roland as they try to make their way back to each other, navigating a political landscape fraught with intrigue and betrayal. One threat is vanquished, but others loom in the shadows, waiting for the perfect moment to seek revenge.

For readers, Book Two, is written to stand alone.

Sharon: What attracts you to the 13th Century?

Anne: I like to say I researched the Middle Ages into and beyond Middle Age.

History...the Interesting Bits

My characters, the voices, came to me. They are all fictional, with some true historic people, “Celebrity Cameos”, as Ana Brazil says. All are living in a medieval world. I just started taking dictation from them and researching the Middle Ages. This was before internet as we know it. Before social media and a world full of ‘arm-chair historians’ (some were quite cruel, but I am also sensitive). I depended on books. I delighted when the old-fashioned Barnes and Nobel catalogue arrived in my mailbox, with an abundance of history books. What a happy dance I did when I received Dress Accessories from 1150-1450, and Shoes and Patterns. My family thought I was nuts. Real bookstores also provided resources; thus started my personal research library, getting lost in an era I love.

Using the limited books I had, I found a fifty-year gap in history, as if records were lost between Henry and Eleanor, then resuming fifty years later. Of course, this is not true, but thirty years ago, I was stumped. What a great space to write my own fictional characters and their adventures. Thirteenth century it was and I really didn’t like those henins, either. Eloise could not be galloping across the countryside wearing one of those.

Sharon: Who is your favourite Medieval person?

Anne: Eleanor of Aquitaine, is one of my protagonist, Eloise’s, favourites. Twenty years after the queen’s death, her legend looms large in Eloise’s mind. I just finished listening to The Summer Queen, by Elizabeth Chadwick, and I am even more in love with the smart, feisty monarch myself.

Sharon: Who is your least favourite Medieval person?

Anne: It is not my style to pick a least favourite, so I let others share theirs.

Sharon: I’m the same. I love the History and even the bad guys bring something to the table

Sharon: How do you approach your research?

History...the Interesting Bits

Anne: This year was special. Finally, after many years, I got to ride in Connacht, Ireland, where my fictional characters are. My husband sent me on a trip of a lifetime. Starting alone in Dublin, I toured for two days. Then a bus to Galway, and on to Connemara Equestrian Escapes for riding, history, and cultural immersion. Next two nights at Ashford Castle. That was as pilgrimage, for sure, as I have a fictional family named Ashbury. Research revealed there is an Ashford Castle exactly where my fictional family are – hmmm, I guess I got my character’s name wrong by a syllable. Connacht looked just as I expected. The trip was validating and magical.

As I mentioned earlier – and before my trip – it all started with history books, my own or the library’s. It never occurred to me to travel to a research library. I had kids at home, responsibilities to our businesses, being a domestic goddess, and community volunteer. Writing was a back burner passion for me, by my choice.

Enter the internet, chat rooms (which didn’t click with me then), and social media. I have access to research, so much research. Sometimes, too much. There is more opportunity for conflicting experts, scholars revealing new discoveries and insights. And that fifty-year gap in my sources…all filled in…oh gosh…oh well. I rejoice and lament. I concentrate on 13th century, because my own time is limited. Still, it is easy to get lured into anything medieval. The fetish runs hard and deep.

My hot tip for beginners; keep a list of the sources you use. You will be called on it later. I didn’t do that originally. I picked the expert whose claims fit my story and kept writing. It was a novel, not a college paper with footnotes. Big mistake on my part.

Research is also how I discovered Dahlquin’s location. I had written over 700 pages not knowing where my characters lived. Before he had horses and a boarding ranch, we travelled to Europe several times indulging my quest for anything medieval and other family holiday delights. Every where we went, hoping for a home for Dahlquin, it was a big nope. I considered going for pure fantasy fiction, making up a country and plopping it in Europe, but it didn’t feel right. I stumbled upon a used book on Medieval Ireland, and BINGO, my characters had been trying to tell me they were Irish…well, Welsh/Anglo/Irish/Celtic/English, it IS complicated.

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ medieval story you have come across in your research.

History...the Interesting Bits

Anne: I enjoyed the 9th poem, Pangur Bán. As a cat and animal lover, I delight in the archaeological records of cats leaving their paw prints in history from ancient times to now. Besides horses and dogs, I have cats in my books, a song of a cat dropping a mouse in the wine. while writing my short story, Beg, Borrow, Tomorrow, it was fitting a cat play a role.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Anne: I am writing The High Love, Book Three, in the Dahlquin series. Much of my 25ish year-old version is on the cutting room floor, and I’m excited to rewrite it with more political intrigue as Eloise and Roland explore and define for themselves what is the highest love: Church, God, King, liege, family, each other? Eloise’s spiritual quest continues as she seeks balance and understanding – God and Goddess, love and loyalty, The Highest Love. I am seeing a better way to tackle Book Four, Ordained Folly, mayhap, mayhap not: The magic in writing. I don’t always know where the story must go until I write it, and write, and rewrite it. There is nothing fast in my process.

I anticipate another short story for the Paper Lantern Writers’ fifth anthology, for 2026, title and theme still a mystery. I love being part of these challenging books and working with our talented writers.

Sharon: What is the best thing about being a writer?

Anne: I love word dancing, making my character’s stories blaze to life, in full colour, texture, taste…cantering across the pages for others to read. It is fantabulous riding into the Middle Ages, safely (such a hazardous time, with no antibiotics, etc.), sharing my joy of lost voices, horses, and history. If I am fortunate, mayhap my writing will inspire someone to pick up a bow and arrow, take riding lessons, and best of all to Be Their Own Hero, Don’t Wait to Be Saved.

About the Author:

History...the Interesting Bits

Anne M. Beggs, the writing, riding grandma, is an award-winning author of historical fiction and has published articles on mounted archery and horsemanship. Her debut novel, Archer’s Grace, Book One, in her Dahlquin series starts this family saga when a young noblewoman is catapulted from her ancestral home and set on a quest to save her family in Medieval Ireland. By and Arrow and Sword, Book Two is published, and The Highest Love, Book Three is underway. Four short stories appear in Paper Lantern Writer’s anthologies. Also with Paper Lantern Writers, she is a contributor to Crafting Stories from the Past: A How-To Guide for Writing Historical Fiction. She and other “Lanterns” give hands-on workshops on writing historical fiction.

Anne likes to say she researched the Middle Ages into middle age and beyond. Still married to her high school sweetheart, they live on and manage a horse boarding ranch, Equisance, in Watsonville, California. Anne is a member of the Historical Novel Society, and for more about her writing, horses, mounted archery and grandkids, she invites you to join up with her Facebook pages, Anne M. Beggs, https://www.facebook.com/anne.beggs.3/ ; or Anne M. Beggs, author, https://www.facebook.com/AnneMBeggsAuthor/ ; or her website, https://annembeggs.com/, IG @annibella72 ; Substack, https://substack.com/@annibella1

*

My Books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop. or by contacting me.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Coming 30 March 2026: Princesses of the Early Middle Ages

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Daughters of kings were often used to seal treaty alliances and forge peace with England’s enemies. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest explores the lives of these young women, how they followed the stereotype, and how they sometimes managed to escape it. It will look at the world they lived in, and how their lives and marriages were affected by political necessity and the events of the time. Princesses of the Early Middle Ages will also examine how these girls, who were often political pawns, were able to control their own lives and fates. Whilst they were expected to obey their parents in their marriage choices, several princesses were able to exert their own influence on these choices, with some outright refusing the husbands offered to them.

Their stories are touching, inspiring and, at times, heartbreaking.

Princesses of the Early Middle Ages: Royal Daughters of the Conquest is now available for pre-order.

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

History...the Interesting Bits

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Ian Mortimer, Bernard Cornwell, Elizabeth Chadwick and Scott Mariani, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

Do have a listen to our 2025 Christmas episode in which Derek and I look bag at some of our favourite discussions with guests.

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Anne M. Beggs

Wordly Women: MJ Porter

History... the Interesting Bits

It’s Wordly Women time again!

And today I am joined by an author who I could chat with all day, and never run out of things to talk about, M.J. Porter. MJ writes both fiction and non-fiction and can write a jolly good battle. Last year, MJ joined Derek Birks and I on A Slice of Medieval to chat about Athelstan and the Battle of Brunanburh. And what a fascinating discussion it was.

So, I was really excited to invite MJ Porter to take part in my Wordly Women series.

Sharon: Hi MJ! Firstly, can I ask what got you into writing?

MJ: My big dream was to write historical fantasy based on the Viking Age in Iceland. I know it’s both random and very specific. I only turned to historical fiction when I discovered a character during the research for my Master’s, I realised deserved to have his story told. Ealdorman Leofwine of the Hwicce, alive at the end of the tenth century ( a part of the Saxon Mercian kingdom), and his family were, in my view, far more influential and important than the Godwine family, who everyone knows about. I decided to write the story of the last 100 years of Saxon England through their eyes in the Earls of Mercia series. Not a small endeavour, and one which I’m continuing to pursue (I’ve made it to about AD1050 so everything is about to get quite serious), but since then (back in 2013), I’ve moved backwards through the Saxon era, picking for my subjects and stories those lesser-known characters (men or women) and events to share with my readers. I’m a little bit obsessed with the Saxon kingdom of Mercia.

Sharon: You write both fiction and non-fiction – is one harder than the other?

MJ: I’ve written one non-fiction title, The Royal Women of the Tenth Century, and the rest are fiction. What I would say is that non-fiction uses a very different part of my brain from writing fiction. With non-fiction, I struggled to stop each day. I could work on the title for upwards of 12 hours a day without feeling any fatigue. When writing fiction (and I mean writing, not editing), there’s a greater strain as I create as I go. So, my brain gets tired more quickly with fiction writing than non-fiction writing. I imagine that, as I know what’s going to happen with non-fiction, I don’t have that constant pressure when I’m writing. I’m a pantser, so my stories unfold as I write them.

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

History... the Interesting Bits

MJ: I write mostly in the Saxon era, c.540 to 1066. (I do still dabble in fantasy using a pen-name, and I also write quirky 20th-century mysteries). My stories often revolve around either the kingdom of Mercia or the emerging kingdom of England from the tenth century onwards.

I’m attracted to characters and events people don’t know about, or for which evidence is now painting a different picture. However, my stories can range from a blood-and-guts battle fest (with lots of very strong language) to stories about politics. My most recent completed trilogy has been an attempt to recreate events in the true ‘Dark Ages’ in about AD540. It was fascinating but really hard. It was a passion project. I’ve been fascinated by the era for a very long time. My next trilogy will be about the Mercian Civil War of 757, with the future King Offa as the main character. And in the background, I’m continuing my two series set in the ninth century in Mercia, the one following a young Icel as he struggles to become a warrior, not a healer, and the later one, about Mercia’s ‘last king’ King Coelwulf II. The scope for the imagination is immense, and sometimes even I don’t know what form the next story is going to take.

Sharon: What attracts you to the period?

MJ: So, I’m lazy and also, I like to reassess current interpretations, so there are far fewer ‘named’ individuals for me to worry about getting correct in the era, and the scope for reassessing events is immense. We don’t know far more than we know for this period of early English (and wider British) history.

Sharon: Who is your favourite medieval person and why?

MJ: I don’t think I have a favourite. There are too many to pick and choose only one. I do have a very soft spot for William the Marshall, although he’s not in my preferred era.

Sharon: Who is your least favourite medieval person and why?

MJ: Again, I don’t think I have one, but one of my characters, King Coelwulf II of Mercia, really doesn’t like his contemporary, King Alfred of Wessex, and I think he’s probably correct to be suspicious. As historians have commented (to paraphrase), we only know King Alfred was ‘great’ because he made sure to tell us he was (through his Life, written by Asser). That smacks of self-aggrandisement in my books.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

History... the Interesting Bits

MJ: My process has changed significantly over the years. I began my first historical fiction story by seeing what the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles had to say about events, as well as the surviving charter evidence, but now I tend to start with more general information and then dive deeper. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in all its many forms, is a great place to hunt out stories, but I now consult many more sources, including archaeological finds and the more ‘lived’ experiences. I’ve been studying Saxon England on and off for thirty years, and I suspect I’ve forgotten more than I remember, but I have a general feeling, and I weave the narrative through it, being mindful of what comes before, and what comes after (and also, what I might have written before – which has sometimes caused me more heartache than the alleged historical ‘facts’). I do like to add Easter Eggs through my later stories.

I have a huge collection of reference books these days, and I know where to find information. Additionally, I’m wise enough to realise that sometimes there will be gaps.

I often find that when characters and events are given flesh, they make more sense than in stark non-fiction titles, and this also adds to my confidence in writing stories that counter the current narratives. Some elements simply don’t ‘make sense’ when you add people to them. And others of them suddenly do. The ‘hook’ for my Dark Age trilogy was that after the ‘end’ of Roman Britain, the ability to forge iron from ironstone was lost (although many items were recycled). Abruptly, I realised that when the lost skills were rediscovered, this would have allowed those with sharper blades to dominate those who lacked the ability. I don’t know if that’s true, but it’s a fascinating hypothesis.

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ true historical story you have come across in your research.

MJ: I don’t know if I have a favourite, but for my last mystery, I discovered something very tragic, regarding a munitions explosion close to RAF Fauld near Burton upon Trent in November 1944. I grew up not far from there, and I’d never heard of it, so I resolved to include it in The Secret Sauce, and now more and more readers are informing me they didn’t know either. I love being able to share these neglected stories with my readers and giving these forgotten individuals some recognition.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ true historical story you have come across in your research.

MJ: I don’t know if I have a least favourite either, but I was devastated when I had to ‘kill off’ my first historical fiction creation, Ealdorman Leofwine, because he disappeared from the historical record. It was so tough. History can be cruel sometimes.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

MJ: I’ve also written a few 20th-century mysteries, and I’ve dabbled with the Tudors as part of a fantasy trilogy. I might one day be tempted by a little bit of the Roman era as well, but I’m somewhat terrified by how much is known about military units and the way the Romans fought, as my characters are often as disorganised as I am, and I fear I’d offend readers.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

History... the Interesting Bits

MJ: I’m currently writing the first book in The House of Mercia, which will focus on the Civil War in Mercia in 757, with the future King Offa as a main character, while King Æthelbald, his predecessor, is also a character. I’m also in the throes of solving my latest 20th-century mystery, called The Barrage Body. I love the variety, and the convenience of being able to drive and use a telephone as opposed to having a horse and relying on messengers and messages.

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

MJ: There’s a lot of freedom to being a writer, once you’ve acknowledged it’s also hard work. I have my processes and routine, but provided I stick to that, I can spend much of my time doing the things I love – writing and researching. I’m very lucky to be able to (just about) earn a living from doing that. I also get to spend my time with characters I either love (or hate), and that is also very freeing.

Books by MJ Porter:

The Secret Sauce; Men of Iron; The House of Mercia; The Earls of Mercia; The Royal Women Who Made England

About the Author:

History... the Interesting Bits

MJ Porter writes: I’m an author of historical fiction (Early English/Saxon, Vikings and the British Isles as a whole before the Norman Conquest, as well as five 20th-century historical mysteries) and fantasy (now published under a different name).

I was born in the old Mercian kingdom at some point since 1066. Raised in the shadow of a strange little building, told from a very young age that it housed the bones of long-dead kings of Mercia and that our garden was littered with old pieces of pottery from a long-ago battle, it’s little wonder that my curiosity in Early England ran riot. I can only blame my parents! I like to write. You’ve been warned!

linktr.ee/MJPorterauthor

*

My books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Michael Jecks, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

There are now over 75 episodes to listen to!

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly and M.J. Porter

Wordly Women: Rosemary Griggs

History... the Interesting BIts

Just over a year ago I spent a fabulous weekend at the Historical Novel Society Conference at Dartington Hall in Devon. Derek and I hosted a panel under our A Slice of Medieval podcast banner, featuring Elizabeth Chadwick, David Gilman and Matthew Harffy. Bernard Cornwell was on before us and Ian Mortimer followed us onto the stage. I got to meet some of my heroes. Ian Mortimer was lovely to chat to. Michael Jecks told some great stories, one featuring a late-night hotel fire alarm. Steven A. McKay and I talked like old friends, even though it was the first time we had actually met. I got to discuss Emma of Normandy with Patricia Bracewell and medieval Yorkshire with Claire Dunn (C.F. Dunn).

It was a fabulous weekend! And amidst it all I had a chat with Rosemary Griggs. It was cut short because Rosemary knows the area well and was on her way to give a tour of the gardens. So, I was over the moon when Rosemary agreed to participate in my Wordly Women series, so we could have a proper natter!

And Rosemary is another champion of highlighting those women who should be better known to history!

Sharon: Hi Rosemary, welcome to the blog. First and foremost, what got you into writing?

Rosemary: I’ve always wanted to write; ever since a truly inspirational teacher at primary school encouraged me and also sparked my lifelong interest in history. Over the years, I’ve done a lot of writing of one sort or another. I even once won a prize in a travel writing competition. However, during my Civil Service career, I had to write speeches for government ministers and create carefully crafted policy advice; all rather dry! It’s wonderfully freeing that I can now tell the stories of some truly amazing women who lived in sixteenth century Devon.

Sharon: Tell us about your books

Rosemary: Having spent years delving into Devon’s past, I’ve become particularly fascinated by the Champernowne family. They rose to prominence in the sixteenth century as part of a closely connected network of powerful figures whose influence extended far beyond the county. Within their circle were the likes of Raleigh, Drake, Hawkins, and Grenville—names that still resonate today. Yet, the women are so often forgotten. In my “Daughters of Devon” novels, I bring into the spotlight women often overshadowed by their famous menfolk.

My first novel, A Woman of Noble Wit, is the story of Katherine Champernowne, Sir Walter Raleigh’s mother.

History... the Interesting Bits

Next to catch my eye was a young French Huguenot woman, daughter of the man who killed King Henri II of France in a jousting accident. Although born in France, Lady Gabrielle Roberda Montgomery married into the Champernowne family and spent most of her adult life at Dartington Hall in Devon. I became so fascinated by the challenges she faced as an incomer to Elizabethan England that her story has spilled into two volumes, The Dartington Bride and recently published Mistress of Dartington Hall.

A lot of other Daughters of Devon are waiting to have their stories told.

Sharon: What attracts you to the Tudor period?

Rosemary: My fascination with the Tudor era began with the larger-than-life characters of the royal court. I’m as enthralled by the tales of Henry VIII and his queens as anyone. However, during that tumultuous period, immense social, political, and religious changes affected everyone, regardless of their wealth. The late fifteenth century saw the printing press’s arrival, which opened up learning and information to a wider audience, including many women. It was an ‘information revolution’, not unlike the transformative changes I’ve witnessed in my own life, especially since the internet was born. It’s working out how ordinary people, especially women, managed in such a rapidly changing world that keeps me rooted in those turbulent Tudor years.

Sharon: Who is your favourite Tudor and why?

Rosemary: Elizabeth I is the one who most fascinates me. Her 45-year reign brought stability after years of turmoil. People remember her as an intelligent, politically astute and powerful ruler. She had a formidable education, becoming fluent in multiple languages. Like many people, I admire Elizabeth for her wit and for her determination. I had always seen the defeat of the Spanish Armada as her greatest victory. However, as I was researching for my latest book, I discovered another side to her character. The queen’s reluctance to pay the soldiers and sailors needed to repel the Spanish invasion, or to provide enough arms and munitions was extremely frustrating for her commanders. Without that change in the wind, the outcome could have been very different.

My current research has also brought home to me how perilous Elizabeth’s life was in the years before she came to the throne. Having survived against the odds; she defied expectations by never marrying. Elizabeth was incredibly clever as she played off her various suitors to maintain or forge political alliances. She gave up a lot to rule alone. I would dearly love to be able to ask her what really happened with Thomas Seymour and whether she ever regretted not marrying Dudley.

Sharon: Who is your least favourite Tudor and why?

Rosemary: It would be easy to plump for Henry VIII as the ruthless tyrant he became in his later years. But I have a soft spot for the charismatic, intelligent young man who became king in1509. Instead, I’d go for his father, Henry VII, who has always seemed to me to be a rather cold, calculating type. Perhaps he had to be to return from exile to wrest the throne from Richard III on the battlefield. Yet I can’t forgive him for executing poor Edward of Warwick, or for his treatment of Catherine of Aragon after Prince Arthur died. Somehow, I cannot warm to Henry VII.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

Rosemary: I always start with original source documents relating to my character. Then I widen the net to consider what surviving documents reveal about those around them. I’m never happier than when I’m poring over a difficult text in the archives.

I’ve chosen a hard path, as I’m researching women whose imprint on the record is light. I can usually discover much more about the men in their lives, but eventually I’m armed with some key events taken from the record. These form the milestones on my subjects ’journeys through life, and I respect them absolutely. However, the beauty of writing fiction is that I can fill the gaps with creative imagination to weave a plausible narrative around those key events. To do that, I study every detail of Tudor life. I read widely about national events; I sift through accounts of local happenings. I question everything. I also visit the places they knew; I dress as they did. I all brings me closer to their world.

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite ’Devon story you have come across in your research.

History... the Interesting Bits

Rosemary: My favourite Devon story doesn’t concern one of the ‘elite ’women I write about. Rather, it is an incident that brings one of the ordinary women of history briefly to our attention. In the mid-1530s, when Thomas Cromwell’s commissioners instructed a man to tear down St Nicholas Priory’s Church in Exeter, Elizabeth Glanfield gathered her friends and neighbours. They would allow no one to desecrate their beloved priory church without a fight. Grabbing brooms, shovels and staves, the pack of women descended on the worker who was dismantling the rood screen. The terrified man climbed high, but the women pursued him until he fell, breaking his arm. Eventually, the mayor of Exeter restored order. When the great and good sat in judgement on Elizabeth and her friends, they expressed the view that men disguised as women perpetrated the attack. Mere women, they suggested, could not be capable of such an act. Fortunately, Elizabeth and her friends escaped serious punishment. However, they did not save their church. Eventually, workers returned to demolish the church. They used some of the stone to repair the Exe bridge into the city. Parts of the priory buildings survived to be converted into an Elizabethan townhouse. Elizabeth Glanfield and the rioting women of Exeter are a rare example of local people resisting the dissolution of the monasteries. There is a longer version of this story on my website.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ Devon story you have come across in your research.

Rosemary: My least favourite is also about another ordinary woman and her appalling fate, although it has also been a tremendous source of inspiration for me. During the reign of Edward VI, Agnes Prest, a poor, uneducated Cornish woman, had heard the scriptures in a language she could understand. Queen Mary insisted she return to the old ways of worship under the Church of Rome. Agnes could not accept what she was being told to believe. The worst part of her story is that her own family, including her husband, ‘shopped ’Agnes to the church authorities. The Bishop of Exeter and all the high-ups of the church summoned Agnes and questioned her. She refused to yield. Eventually, they took Agnes to the prison cells beneath Exeter’s Rougemont Caste. In the second edition of his ‘Book of Martyrs’, Foxe mentions that a gentlewoman, Katherine Raleigh, visited Agnes. In August 1557, that poor Cornish woman walked the short distance from her prison cell to the area of Exeter we now call Southernhay, where she was burned at the stake. She was Exeter’s only Protestant martyr during the reign of Queen Mary.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

Rosemary: I’ve often thought I could find some strong Devon women who played their part during the English Civil War. However, while recovering from Covid recently, I watched a lot of TV adaptations of Jane Austen novels. I’m now quite drawn to that time too.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

History... the Interesting Bits

Rosemary: I’m very excited about my current project, my first work of nonfiction. A woman connected to the Champernownes has elbowed her way to the front of the queue of women whose stories I want to tell. Fans of Tudor history know her as Kat Ashley, Queen Elizabeth’s childhood governess. When I began mapping out a fictional account of her life, I found the character emerging from my detailed research was a little different from the woman familiar to us. Going back to the original sources made me question the accepted narrative. I had also discovered some interesting details historians seem to have overlooked. So, I am thrilled that Pen and Sword Books are giving me the opportunity to set out all of my research into this fascinating woman who had so much influence on Elizabeth I. Here is the fantastic jacket design. We are targeting publication summer of 2026.

Sharon: I’m looking forward to getting my hands on a copy – and don’t Pen & Sword do the most gorgeous covers?

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

Rosemary: Opening that box, holding your book for the first time is very special. But above all, it is when people tell me my story transported them back in time and they’ve enjoyed reading it, or even that it’s made them think. That’s what makes it all worthwhile.

About the Author:

History... the Interesting Bits

Rosemary Griggs is an author, researcher, seamstress and popular West Country speaker. She has a particular interest in Devon’s sixteenth-century history and the Champernowne family.

She loves telling the stories of the forgotten women of history; wives, sisters, daughters and mothers who played their part during the tumultuous Tudor years: the Daughters of Devon. Rosemary also researches, creates and wears sixteenth-century clothing. She brings the past to life through a unique blend of theatre, history and re-enactment at appearances and talks for museums and community groups all over the West Country. Out of costume, Rosemary leads heritage tours of the gardens at Dartington Hall, a fourteenth-century manor house in rolling south Devon parkland near Totnes.

You can find out more on Rosemary’s website.

Where to find Rosemary:

Facebook: Instagram: Threads: BlueSky.

To Buy Rosemary’s books

All three books are available as paperbacks from UK bookshops, and as Ebook worldwide. The first two are also available as audible: Rosemary’s bookshop; Amazon UK; Amazon US.

*

My Books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available for pre-order from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Elizabeth Chadwick, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved.

There are now 80 episodes to listen to!

Every episode is also available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

©2024 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Rosemary Griggs

Wordly Women: Cathie Dunn

History...the Interesting Bits

Time for another edition of Wordly Women! It has been great fun, meeting all these amazing authors. I do hope everyone is enjoying it as much as I am. Today, I want to introduce you to a very dear friend, historical novelist Cathie Dunn. Cathie and I have known each other a good few years on Facebook, so much so that the first time we met in real life, there was no awkwardness. I love that about social media!

So, let me introduce you to Cathie!

Sharon: Hi, Cathie, first things first, what got you into writing?

Cathie: Ooh, that takes me back decades! It was the romantic historical novels by the likes of M.M. Kaye, Victoria Holt / Philippa Carr (Eleanor Burford’s pseudonyms), in my late teens that got me hooked. I loved Ms Holt’s gothic romance novels in particular, at the time. They were so atmospheric, and – growing up in Germany – I loved the vision of historic and haunted English manors. During the late 1990s and 2000s, after my move to the UK, I learnt a lot about how to create a compelling plot, within a realistic historical setting, by devouring novels by Helen Hollick, Elizabeth Chadwick, and Barbara Wood, amongst others. It was enough to make me embark on HE Certificate in Creative Writing (online) at Lancaster University (though at the time, I was the only one on the course who wrote historical fiction). But at least, it provided me with deeper insights into the writing craft.

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

Cathie: I started off with a project which went from romance to murder mystery to spy novel to (supposedly) a series of events set during the Anarchy – one of my favourite eras. To date, Dark Deceit is an undefined mix, which I’ll need to untangle at some point in time.

Sharon: Yes please! I want to read it!

Cathie: In 2009, I took part in NaNoWriMo, working on a Scottish romance set after the 1715 Jacobite rebellion. I used real locations and studied the background history in depth – too much for traditional romance publishers, who duly rejected it. Fortunately, Highland Arms was picked up by a fabulous US indie press, and my path was clear! I later wrote a second Scottish romance, A Highland Captive, set during the Wars of Independence.

After my move from Scotland to France, my focus changed to medieval French history, with a dual-timeline mystery inspired by my surroundings. Love Lost in Time delves into the distant past of the county of Carcassonne. And the novel immortalised a young cat I lost too soon, Shadow.

Next, I wrote a novel set at the court of Louis XIV. The Shadows of Versailles deals with a dark side of the otherwise glittering court: the Affair of the Poisons. It may be too dark for some readers, as it contains disturbing scenes of child abductions and black masses. Tragically, it’s all based on real, credible accounts of the time. Researching history can be revolting, at times.

After that serious topic, I needed a more positive distraction, and I promptly delved into the foundation years of Normandy, a county I love. Ascent tells the forgotten story of Poppa of Bayeux. Everyone with a TV now knows her more danico husband – Rollo – but who was the mother of his children? Sadly, she was overlooked in the recent series, Vikings. Ascent tells her (fictionalised) story.

Sharon: What attracts you to the early medieval period?

Cathie: It was an era of great change, all across the British Isles and the European continent. The old ways and beliefs had been discarded, to make way for a Church growing in political influence, and it all makes for fascinating research. New hierarchies were formed amidst a continuing power struggle between different families. As the appointments of ‘nobility’ grew into fashion, so did the influence of favourites and allies on rulers. It was a fascinating time.

Sharon: Who is your favourite early medieval character and why?

History...the Interesting Bits
Image of the statue of Poppa of Bayeux, Bayeux – Photochrom Print Collection

Cathie: Ooh, that’s a tricky one. There are so many real people we know little about, especially women.

(So, a big *Thank You* to you for shining a light on them with your brilliant books!)

I do think Poppa of Bayeux deserves a lot more credit. She had to deal with so many challenges – married to a marauding stranger who was likely a decade or two older, and a Pagan; bearing his children; fleeing with him to Anglia; returning to see his power increase, while she is quietly forgotten. I quite like her to be my favourite early medieval character.

Charles Martel is another. He was a fascinating man, paving the way for a greater Frankish kingdom with his conquests across what is now France. Whilst most people know his grandson, Charlemagne, without Charles, Charlemagne’s ascent in the political sphere of central Europe would not have been possible. Was Charles likeable? Hm, I’m not sure. We know he was ruthless, efficient, and a capable leader of men. Did he have time to be nice? Perhaps that’s a question for another writing project…

Sharon: Who is your least favourite early medieval character and why?

Cathie: That would probably be Charles the Fat, Carolingian King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor for a few years in the 880s. He was ineffective, and hopeless at controlling different sections of his empire. He was deposed and died in early 888, and the crown went to Odo of Paris. The Carolingian dynasty was restored after Odo’s reign, though the crown of Frankia went back and forth for a while. This is the era Ascent is set in, and it made for intriguing research.

The real Rollo surely had his work cut out, having to deal with all these changing rulers and their agendas.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

Cathie: I love history books. I think by now I own more history books than novels! Usually, I start with checking online resources. Jstor is a useful site, where you can read a number of articles for free each month; Medievalists.net is another helpful resource.

But most online sites just give you only an overview, so you need to check books that focus on the relevant era. I have an array of history books on early, high & late medieval England, Tudor England, and medieval & Jacobite Scotland on my shelves. For my France-based novels, I consult non-fiction books in French, many of which I find (handily!) in second-hand bookshops. I also use German resources, where needed.

I find that having a range of resources from different countries to consult is the best way to get a fair overview of historic events. We know that original sources were often (though not always) based on what rulers wanted the rest of the world to know – that being not necessarily the full truth. The winner records history in his favour. So, drawing from sources in different languages adds to the experience in discovering the past.

Sharon: That is so true!

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ medieval story you have come across in your research.

History... the Interesting Bits
Image of Albrecht Dürer’s painting of Charlemagne

Cathie: Unfortunately, it is difficult to find credible stories about early medieval characters, unless they were major players like Charlemagne, due to the loss (or deliberate omission) of references for lesser-known individuals.

Therefore, I’ve chosen Charlemagne’s wives and concubines as a story I find entertaining, and enlightening! I mean – how on earth did the man have the time to marry four times, have several concubines after the death of his last wife (and possibly before) – and father an estimated twenty (20!) children? His court was always travelling across his ever-expanding realm (and later, his empire), though it is said that his main seat at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) became his favourite.

He insisted his illegitimate children were raised alongside his legitimate offspring, ensuring they all received an education deserving of their Royal bloodline. After his son Pepin’s untimely death, he even took his grandchildren in to be educated with the others.

This is a fact I recently discovered, and now I’m curious to find out more! With daughters, and especially illegitimate ones, usually being swept off into marriage or convents, his insistence that they are all educated is telling. Clearly, here was a man who valued learning – be that in practical skills or reading and writing.

For a man who ruthlessly expanded his territories, responsible for subjugation of peoples and a great number of deaths ranging from Germanic Saxony to the Iberian Peninsula, this shows an entirely different side of the ‘great Charles’.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ medieval story you have come across in your research.

Cathie: That has to be Charlemagne’s darkest episode – the subjugation of Germanic Pagan tribes in Saxony. The wars lasted – on and off – for three decades, and they were brutal. The Saxons did not give in easily, much to Charlemagne’s frustration, and their conversion to Christianity was slow. Their skirmishes into his territory vexed him immensely.

Eventually, according to the Royal Frankish Annals, the infamous ‘Blood Court’ massacre at Verden, in October 882, saw the execution of approx. 4,500 Saxon ‘rebels’ captured after recent battles. Their leader, Widukind, had managed to flee north.

Although later historians disputed the figure quoted in the annals, with several trying to make ridiculous excuses for Charlemagne’s actions, there seems to have been a great slaughter of thousands of prisoners, regardless. Charlemagne wanted to set an example, an effective deterrent.

Warfare continued for three more years, then it was all over for the Saxons, especially after Widukind converted to Christianity. But it was the massacre at Verden that remained like a blood stain on his otherwise pristine reputation.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

Cathie: I do love different eras, as you know. The Anarchy is definitely high on my list, and I’ll have to revisit Dark Deceit to see where it takes me. (Sharon: Do it! Please!)

But I also love the court of Louis XIV of France, with all its superficial splendour and dark secret plots. The Affair of the Poisons is such an intriguing event, with many prolific nobles implicated in trying to influence the king’s opinion through nefarious deeds. Deeply disturbing, and utterly fascinating.

And then, of course, is the time of the Scottish Wars of Independence. It wasn’t easy to mess with a remarkable, power-hungry king like Edward I! (Sharon: Ooh, yes!)

But, ultimately, it’s the late Dark Ages (do we still call it that, as they weren’t really that dark?) and early Middle Ages that keep me hooked. Oh, to travel to Frankia for one day only…

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Cathie: My current WIP is called Treachery, and it’s the story of Sprota the Breton, handfasted wife of William Longsword – Poppa’s and Rollo’s son. Like his father and his two wives, William married Sprota in more danico (in the Danish custom), and Luitgarde of Vermandois in a proper Church blessing, for political reasons.

Even less is known of Sprota than of Poppa; mainly that she was mother to William’s only son, Richard, likely the first Duke of Normandy. (Rollo and William never were dukes.) I introduced her towards the end of Ascent, when she had to flee to Bayeux as William’s enemies closed in on him at his fortress in Fécamp. Following William’s assassination by Count Arnulf of Flanders in 842, Sprota had to remarry to keep her young son’s inheritance secure. And to ensure his safety!

Her responsibility as the mother of William’s heir, and her struggles for them to survive, make for an intriguing story. So many powerful men had set their sights on Normandy, wanting Richard out of the way. I hope to do Sprota justice, as, again, she has been forgotten in time.

The third and final instalment of my House of Normandy trilogy about the early ladies of Normandy will conclude in Reign, about Richard’s second wife (and previous lover), Gunnora.

Then there’s Poppa’s daughter Adela, married to the Count of Poitou. Perhaps a companion novel? 😉 Sigh…

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

Cathie: Exploring past histories is utterly fascinating, and I can only recommend it. That goes for the good and the bad we discover in our research.

Reliving the distant past is fun, but also a great responsibility, as we should stay as close to the few known facts as possible. An ogre can’t just turn into a Prince Charming, although looking at Charlemagne, he definitely had two sides to his character – the caring father interested in learning and culture, and ruthless ruler chopping off heads of his prisoners. A man of his times. But what about his women? (Cathie, behave! One novel at a time…)

And though my earlier works focused more on events and fictional characters, I now find it far more rewarding to bring forgotten women from the distant past back to life, even ‘just’ in fictionalised format. Their stories must be told.

Thank you again for letting me ramble on about my research and writing. It’s been fabulous revisiting my stories, and the real characters involved in them, and I hope your readers enjoy my interview.

Sharon: Cathie, thank you so much! It has been a pleasure! No wonder you and I get on so well!

About the Author:

Cathie Dunn is an Amazon-bestselling author of historical fiction, dual-timeline, mystery, and romance. She loves to infuse her stories with a strong sense of place and time, combined with a dark secret or mystery – and a touch of romance. Often, you can find her deep down the rabbit hole of historical research…

In addition, she is also a historical fiction book promoter with The Coffee Pot Book Club, a novel-writing tutor, and a keen book reviewer on her blog, Ruins & Reading.

After having lived in Scotland for almost two decades, Cathie is now enjoying the sunshine in the south of France with her husband, and her rescued pets, Ellie Dog & Charlie Cat.

She is a member of the Historical Novel Society, the Richard III Society, the Alliance of Independent Authors, and the Romantic Novelists’ Association.

Where to find Cathie:

Website: Amazon; Facebook Author Page; Twitter / X; Bluesky.

To Buy Cathie’s books: Ascent: Love Lost in Time

*

My Books:

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available for pre-order from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Elizabeth Chadwick, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved.

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS and Cathie Dunn

Wordly Women: Susan Abernethy

When I started writing my blog way back in 2015, Susan Abernethy already had a successful website telling the stories from History. Despite that, she never saw me as competition. Susan offered me advice and encouragement. And I will never forget that. So, today, it is so nice to be able to pay a little of that back by welcoming Susan to my author spotlight series, Wordly Women, to tell us a little of her writing journey – and about her two books, the second of which, The Formidable Women who Shaped Medieval Europe: Power and Patronage at the Burgundian Court, hits the shops at the end of October.

Welcome Susan!

Sharon: So, What got you into writing?

Susan: A friend of mine from high school started a women’s history blog in 2012 and put out a call for someone to join her in writing articles. I didn’t even know if I could write but I answered and wrote an article on Queen Emma of Normandy. It got a really good reception, and the writing took off from there. Later, I decided it would be good to write not only about women, but other topics in history and so The Freelance History Writer blog began.

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

History ... the Interesting Bits

Susan: Many years ago, I found the books of Jean Plaidy in the library and read every one I could get my hands on. This included The Merry Monarch’s Wife, about Catherine of Braganza, wife of King Charles II. When I started the blog in 2012, one of my plans was to write an article about every Queen of England. While doing some research on Catherine of Braganza, it seemed like there wasn’t a great deal of information about her available, especially in English. It turned out most of the biographies were old, published in 1915 and in the 1930’s and 40’s.

Also, people, including myself, believed Catherine was miserable and nearly forgotten because of her unfaithful husband and his glamourous mistresses. I wondered if this was true. Having very little knowledge of Portuguese history, I ended up reading dozens of history books about the country and their seaborne empire, which is pretty fascinating stuff. This research was necessary to put Catherine in historical context and to explain why the ports of Tangier and Bombay were included in her dowry.

So the adventure began. Charles II’s Portuguese Queen: The Legacy of Catherine of Braganza is my debut book which was published in April 2025 in the UK and June 2025 in the US.

The second book is called The Formidable Women Who Shaped Medieval Europe: Power and Patronage in the Burgundian Court. This is the result of a mountain of research beginning with an article about Isabel of Portugal. She was the daughter of King John I of Portugal and his wife, Philippa of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster and the only English queen of Portugal.

Isabel, at the age of thirty, married Philip the Good, the third Valois Duke of Burgundy and was the mother of the fourth duke, Charles the Bold. After reading biographies of Isabel and Charles, they seemed to me to be captivating characters, both strong and powerful. Charles also appeared to be a real character and possibly suffering from some kind of mental illness. After writing articles about both of them, I decided to delve further into Burgundian history, which covers the Low Countries, northern France and part of the Holy Roman Empire. Richard Vaughan wrote excellent biographies of all four of the Valois Dukes so that is where the research started.

Philip the Bold, one of the greatest diplomats in his era, began a program of amassing an empire which included the marriages of his daughters, granddaughters, nieces and many others into various houses of Europe. This book is a collection of 31 women related to the Valois dukes by blood and marriage. It includes the wives of kings, dauphins, dukes, counts, and others along with a few queens and a queen regnant, even a saint. In telling their stories, you discover a great variety of history of many principalities of western Europe.

Sharon: Is there a book you’ve read recently that influenced your research?

Susan: A year or so ago, I read Sharon L Jansen’s book The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe. Her main point is that historical family trees basically only show the descendants of men. If the women are mentioned at all, it is as the wife or maybe the daughter if she married an important man. She says we need to look at the women and their connections, not just their husbands and children. How did they interact with other women? A total eye-opener for me, now I cannot look at history in any other way. It really guided me in the research and writing of my second book on the Valois royal and aristocratic women. Some of these women lived in luxurious comfort while others had to scrape and fight to keep their patrimonies from being wrested from them by powerful men.

Sharon: This is soooooo true!

Sharon: Who is your favorite historical person and why?

History ... the Interesting Bits

Susan: I have many favorites so it’s hard to choose one. Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands and Anne de Beaujeu, Duchess of  Bourbon and Regent of France, come to mind, both of whom are in the second book. But while I was researching the formidable women, I came across Catherine of Burgundy, Duchess of Austria and Countess of Ferrette, the daughter of Philp the Bold. Her life really captivated me for several reasons. When her father didn’t pay the balance of her dowry, she convinced her husband to give her the county of Ferrette, not just for the income but to rule on her own.

Catherine took full advantage of this opportunity. She acted as diplomat for her brother, John the Fearless and her nephew Philip the Good. She engaged in feuds and even started a small conflict with the city of Basel. She must have had remarkable charisma and a forceful personality. But the best part is she made a marriage without the permission of her brother. I haven’t come across many women who did such a thing. She may have done it to have an ally for her feuds and to maintain her position as countess. But she also may have been in love with the man. When her nephew Philip forced her to back out of the marriage, she seems to have lost her will to live which is pretty sad. But she’s my current favorite medieval historical person.

Sharon: Who is your least favorite historical person and why?

History ... the Interesting Bits

Susan: At the moment, I’m going to say Ferdinand of Aragon for several reasons. One the one hand, I have to admire his political acumen and diplomatic panache. In the era of Isabella of Castile, King Henry VIII, King Francis I and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, he held his own. But his treatment of women is abominable.

He appears to have navigated his relationship with Isabella really well. They were on equal footing and managed to share their responsibilities. But once Isabella was gone, he engaged in antics like marrying again to try to have another child to displace his daughter Juana as queen of Aragon, as well as not supporting his younger daughter Katherine of Aragon once her husband Arthur Tudor died. He also is responsible, along with her husband Philip as well as her son HRE Charles V, for spreading terrible rumors about Juana of Castile’s mental health and for her eventual captivity which lasted for 45 years. It’s not a pretty story.

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

Susan: The process of research starts with reading. Lots of reading. After finding as many books as I can on my topic, I start reading and find more resources. This process also involves searches on the internet for sources. Then, I make notes from my reading. I treat each chapter of the book as if it were an extended post for my blog. The notes are combined into a narrative which then becomes a chapter, and the chapters are assimilated into the book.  

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ story you have come across in your research.

Susan: This is a good one! Many years ago, I read a turn of the century biography of Philippa of Hainault, queen of King Edward III of England. The king and queen arranged a marriage for their eldest daughter Isabella to Louis II, Count of Flanders, also known as Louis of Male. The author relates the story of how Louis jilted Isabella at the altar, fleeing to France to avoid the wedding ceremony. Louis had promised his ally, King Philip VI of France that he would marry Margaret, the middle daughter of the Duke of Brabant and he eventually did.

Now Louis was not a faithful husband to Margaret and had something along the lines of 18 illegitimate children. Margaret was 7 years older than Louis. She gave birth to her daughter Margaret of Male in 1350 who eventually married the first Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Bold in 1369. Two years later, Countess Margaret deserted the court of Flanders to live in the country.

The author of the biography of Philippa of Hainault casually mentions that Margaret, Countess of Flanders, ordered the nose of Louis’ mistress cut off after the mistress gave birth to twins. As a result of her injuries, the mistress died. She insinuates this was the reason for Margaret abandoning the court. This sensational story really piqued my curiosity, and I searched for the truth for a long time.

Why did Margaret desert the Flemish court, something Belgian historians have debated for years? Did Louis abandon her? Did she abandon him? Was she mentally ill? Is there a history of mental illness in the House of Reginar of Brabant?

It seems an unknown chronicler from Bruges, in 1430, is the instigator of the report of Margaret cutting off the nose of Louis’ lover. He wrote this sixty years after the alleged event. It is entirely possible he spoke with someone who knew the truth of the matter from oral tradition. It is also possible he made up the entire scenario. Since then, a chronicler restated the story in 1531, and popular historians have repeated it down through the ages. While there is still the possibility the story is true, it is highly unlikely, and these chroniclers may have had their own agenda in spreading the rumors.

The stories of the jilting of Isabella, the marriage of Margaret of Brabant to Louis, Count of Flanders and her daughter Margaret of Male, wife of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, are all in the Formidable Women book.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ story you have come across in your research.

Susan: That has to be the story of Blanche II, Titular Queen of Navarre. Her father was King Juan II of Aragon, and her mother was Blanche I, Queen of Navarre. King Juan was crafty and sly and ruled Navarre by right of his wife. But once Blanche I died, a family feud ensued and King Juan did everything in his power to retain the governance of Navarre, even going so far as to ignore the rights of Blanche II and her brother Charles who had both gained the approval of the Cortes of Navarre as the legal heirs of Blanche I.

This state of affairs lasted for years. Blanche II had been married to Enrique IV of Castile, but the marriage was not a happy one and eventually, the union was annulled and Blanche II returned to Aragon. Her father locked her up in prison to prevent her from gaining the throne of Navarre to which she was legally entitled. Blanche remained in prison from 1453 until her death under suspicious circumstances in December 1464.

What makes this story even sadder is the fact that King Juan II of Aragon married again and had a son, Ferdinand of Aragon, who married Isabella of Castile and was the father of Queen Juana of Castile. In an eerie twist of fate, similar to Blanche II of Navarre, Ferdinand managed to declare his daughter Juana mentally unstable and locked her up for 45 years in Tordesillas. History repeats itself.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

History ... the Interesting Bits

Susan: My interest in the medieval, early modern and Renaissance eras is pretty passionate and I’ve been out of my element by writing about the Stuart era. But the Stuart’s need an update and more scrutiny. If I did look at a different era, it might be Italian medieval and Renaissance history, a subject I’ve tried to avoid for many years because I found it to be meandering and complicated. But recently, I’ve delved into the stories of women such as Bona of Savoy, who features in my second book, as well as Bianca Maria Visconti, mother of Bona’s husband, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Valentina Visconti, wife of Louis I, Duke of Orleans who was assassinated by John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy. These are tremendous women’s stories and pique my interest for more.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Susan: I’m currently in the research stage of writing a biography of Mary Beatrice d’Este, second wife of King James II of England. She was the sister-in-law of Catherine of Braganza and the only Italian Queen of England. This book will be along the same lines as the biography of Catherine.

The research into Mary Beatrice brought up another intriguing subject. Her mother was Laura Martinozzi, Duchess of Modena, one of the many nieces of Cardinal Mazarin, the prime minister of Kings Louis XIII and XIV of France. Seems like another intriguing topic to look into.

Sharon: What is the best thing about being writer?

Susan: Having been an avid reader all my life, being a writer allows me to keep reading and to read about any topic that interests me. I love learning! I probably should have been a history teacher but never pursued it. By writing books and for the blog it allows me to educate people who are interested in the fascinating stories of history. My main goal is to get someone to read a book and hopefully enjoy the history as much as I do.

About the Author:

History ... the Interesting Bits

Susan Abernethy’s passion for history dates back fifty years and led her to study for a Bachelor of Arts degree in history at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. She is currently a member of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association, the Society for Renaissance Studies and the Historical Association. Her work has appeared on several historical websites and in magazines and includes guest appearances on historical podcasts. Her blog, The Freelance History Writer, has continuously published over five hundred historical articles since 2012, with an emphasis on European, Tudor, Medieval, Renaissance, Early Modern and women’s history. She is currently working on her third non-fiction book.

Buy the books:

Charles II’s Portuguese Queen: The Legacy of Catherine of Braganza; The Formidable Women Who Shaped Medieval Europe: Power and Patronage in the Burgundian Court

*

My Books:

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available for pre-order from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Elizabeth Chadwick, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved.

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Susan Abernethy and Sharon Bennett Connolly FRHistS.

Wordly Women: Aimee Fleming

Aimee Fleming

In today’s episode of my Wordly Women, author spotlight series, I have a chat with Tudor historian Aimee Fleming. I have followed Aimee’s career from the very beginning. Her first book, The Female Tudor Scholar and Writer: The Life and Times of Margaret More Roper came out last year and just last month Aimee published her second book, Tudor Princes and Princesses: The Early Lives of the Children of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York

So, it was wonderful to get the chance to talk with Aimee about her writing…

Sharon: Hi Aimee. First question, what got you into writing?

Aimee: I have always enjoyed writing as a process, but it was really during secondary school I was encouraged to write poetry by my English teacher. I did English Literature A Level and loved studying the classics, but it was History that really sparked my interest. After I finished my BA I remember I wanted to keep going and write more, but I didn’t begin properly until after my MA when I decided to really put pen to paper properly. I loved to read work by Alison Weir and Tracey Borman (amongst lots of others) and think that I could perhaps do something like that!

Sharon: Tell us about your books.

Aimee: My books are all non-fiction books about the Tudor period. My first book came out in summer 2024 and was a biography of Margaret More Roper, the eldest daughter of Sir Thomas More, called ‘The Female Tudor Scholar and Writer’. I also have a study of the early lives of the children of Henry VII coming out soon, called ‘Tudor Princes and Princesses.’ It is available for pre-order now and is due to be released at the end of June.

Sharon: What attracts you to the Tudor period?

Aimee: I think the Tudor and Early Modern period generally is fascinating. There are such larger-than-life characters, the artwork and portraits bring those characters into such clear detail, dramatic events just keep on coming, and the clothing is so flamboyant and over the top. I do love other periods too, the medieval period and the later periods of the Stuarts and Georgians are also very interesting, but I am always drawn back to the tempestuous Tudors.

Sharon: Who is your favourite Tudor and why?

Aimee Fleming

Aimee: Do I have to pick just one? I obviously have a soft spot for Margaret More Roper. She is such an inspirational woman, and I genuinely believe that we all owe her a debt; if it wasn’t for her taking that first step of getting her work published, we may not even be doing what we do today!

Sharon: Who is your least favourite Tudor and why?

Before I wrote my most recent book, I probably would have said Henry VIII. I was always a bit of a critic of his, but my writing and research has actually made me a lot more sympathetic. I think now my hatred properly ends up at Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk’s door – an all-round unpleasant creature if ever there was one.

Sharon: Howard was horrible, but I will have to read your book to see if I can find any sympathy for Henry VIII!

Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

Aimee: I start quite broad and work my way in. I think we all have out go-to textbooks on subjects and for me it’s always my old copy of John Guy’s ‘Tudor England’. I start by looking up whatever I’m researching up in that, and then other books that may be on my shelf. I’m lucky enough to live close to York and I do try to make full use of the University library and their archives too for those all-important primary sources. If it’s possible I also like to try to take a trip to see some places and experience the surroundings that my subjects would have known.

Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ Tudor story you have come across in your research.

Wolfeton Hall near Dorchester

Aimee: I have a few favourites, but I think the one that I particularly love is the ‘shipwreck’ of Archduke Phillip, heir to the Holy Roman Emperor, and his wife Queen Joanna of Castile. The Archduke had led his fleet from Flanders intent on taking the throne of Spain for himself, but the weather turned against him, and he, Queen Joanna, and the rest of the fleet had to take refuge in the harbour at Weymouth. They came ashore at Melcombe Regis in Dorset – about as far from London and civilisation as you can get, and in November too! Henry VII of course welcomed them and invited them to London, even sending carriages for them and their luggage, but the Queen was too shaken and took refuge at Wolfeton Hall near Dorchester. A welcoming party was sent to greet them, led by fourteen-year-old Henry, the royals did eventually meet up and they held all sorts of talks, agreeing marriages seemingly for everyone…but none of them came to fruition.

I have spent many a family holiday in Dorset, especially Weymouth, and it makes me smile that Queen Joanna may have walked up that beach on a cold November afternoon.

Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ Tudor story you have come across in your research.

Elizabeth of York
Elizabeth of York

Aimee: The worst bit of writing history is the sad stories that you have to read and write about. In Tudor Princes and Princesses, I had to research about Elizabeth of York’s pregnancies and the deaths of the Tudor children who did not survive until adulthood. The arrangements made for the funerals, particularly of little Elizabeth really brought home just how much these children were loved in their short lives.

On the other side, writing about the death of Thomas More’s first wife, Joanna, was particularly heart-rending. She died when Margaret was only 5 years old, but Margaret would have been expected to play a full role in her mother’s funeral, reading a prayer in front of the whole congregation. That in itself was bad enough, but reading further it was commonplace for people who weren’t connected to the family to still attend the funeral. I was in bits writing about Margaret standing up and reading the prayers, imagining her fear as she looked out on all those strangers’ faces.

Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

Aimee: I am doing a lot of research into Stuart Scotland at the moment, and it has made me want to go deeper into Stuart England and the English Civil War. I would love to learn more about the people as well as the politics of the period, but it’s not something I’ve ever really looked at in depth.

Sharon: What are you working on now?

Aimee: My current project is a period study of Tudor England and Stuart Scotland, looking at the relationship between the two countries while the Tudors were on the throne in England and what brought us to 1603 and the succession of James VI and I. It’s a lot of work but I am thoroughly enjoying it, and I’m loving looking at Scottish history in more detail. That manuscript is due for submission in the Autumn, and then after that I have another book lined up to write, about Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent.

Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

Aimee: I enjoy the freedom it gives me to explore things I find interesting. No two days are the same, and it’s never boring. Losing myself in documents at the library really is a dream come true.

About Aimee:

Aimee Fleming

Aimee Fleming is a historian and author from North Yorkshire. She is happily married, with three growing boys and a whole host of pets. She studied history at the University of Wales, Bangor and then later completed a masters in Early Modern History at the University of York as a mature student. She has a passion for history, particularly the Tudors, and worked for over a decade in the heritage industry in a wide variety of roles and historic places.

Books by Aimee Fleming:

The Female Tudor Scholar and Writer: The Life and Times of Margaret More Roper

Tudor Princes and Princesses: The Early Lives of the Children of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York

Where to find Aimee:

Website; Facebook; Threads and Instagram: @historyaimee; Substack.

*

My books

Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

Royal Historical Society

Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

Podcast:

A Slice of Medieval

Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Michael Jecks, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

*

Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

*

©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly, FRHistS and Aimee Fleming

Wordly Women: Patricia Bracewell

Patricia Bracewell

Today in my Wordly Women, author spotlight series, I have a chat with Patricia Bracewell. Patricia is one of those people I can spend a day with, just discussing history from dawn to dusk. Indeed, we have done on a couple of occasions, both in person and online.

So, it was wonderful to get the chance to talk with Patricia about her writing, and her love of the 11th century.

Over to Patricia…

Sharon: What got you into writing?

    Patricia: Blame Louisa May Alcott because at the age of 10 my hero was Jo March. I decided that when I grew up I would write a novel like Little Women or The Secret Garden, books that I loved. At university I majored in Literature, but there was no course titled How to Write a Best Selling Novel. It was only after college, while I was teaching high school and then raising a family, that I took writing classes that helped me focus on what I really wanted to do. My first efforts at publication were personal essays and short stories, but what they really taught me was that the novel was the genre that really spoke to me, and I threw myself into that.

    Sharon: Tell us about your books.

    Emma of Normandy
    Emma of Normandy

      Patricia: I have written three historical novels about Emma of Normandy, who was a queen of England in the 11th century, before the Norman Conquest. Emma was the consort of two kings of England, and that is only one of the things that make her so fascinating. Each of my books, Shadow on the Crown, The Price of Blood, and The Steel Beneath the Silk is a stand-alone, but together they form a trilogy that covers the years of Emma’s first marriage and lead up to the very dramatic events that resulted in her second marriage. It was a time when England was under constant assault by Viking armies, and while the history of the time tells us about the battles and the men who fought them, the women who lived through that time are ignored. In my books I wanted to explore what Emma’s life, and the lives of the women around her, might have been like. As it turned out, my novels are nothing like Little Women.

      Sharon: What attracts you to the 11th century?

        Patricia: That was Queen Emma. Before I discovered her I knew very little about the history of that period, other than the names of a few kings and a vague understanding of what happened in 1066. In college I had read Beowulf and some Old English poetry, and I took an English History course, but that just skimmed over the Anglo-Saxon period. Once I began researching the 11th century, though, that Anglo-Saxon world felt familiar because I had read Tolkien’s trilogy numerous times throughout my life, and I could see that he had drawn on Anglo-Saxon history to create his Middle Earth. He certainly based the Riders of Rohan and their hall at Meduseld on the Anglo-Saxons, and I suspect, too, that there’s a lot of Emma’s first husband, King Æthelred, in Tolkien’s character of King Théodan. And too, that elegiac tone that permeates The Lord of the Rings, also permeates the poetry of the Anglo-Saxons as well as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entries that I was using as the basis for my novels. So, in a way, although Emma brought me into the 11th century, it was Tolkien who introduced me to Anglo-Saxon England at a very young age, and it’s that world of heroism, loyalty, and yearning for the past that I continue to find so appealing.

        Sharon: Who is your favourite medieval person and why?

        Alfred the Great
        Coin of Alfred the Great

          Patricia: My favorite medieval person, aside from Queen Emma, is Alfred the Great. From what I know of him at a millennium’s distance I believe that he was a good man and an intelligent ruler. He must have been courageous, a king who protected his kingdom and his people to the best of his ability in the face of overwhelming foes and physical pain. He strikes me as a brilliant, forward-thinking ruler, very much ahead of his time in many ways.

          Sharon: Who is your least favourite medieval person and why?

            Patricia: I have to give that distinction to King Æthelred who sat on the English throne for 38 long years. I made him a villain in my novels, a character haunted by guilt and paranoia, and I suppose that has influenced my opinion of him. But he was obviously ruthless and vengeful and, I suspect, a coward. He ordered the murder of several of his powerful nobles—not their executions, but their murders. In a world where it was so important to be cleansed of your sins before death, he gave those men no chance to repent. He also ordered the St. Brice’s Day Massacre of Danes, setting fire to a church where men, women and children had sought refuge. In 1014 he led his army against his own people in Mercia who had aided the Danes the year before, and when his son Edmund Ironside begged for his help in 1016 to lead an army against the Danish invasion Æthelred refused for fear that someone would kill him. Yes, it was a brutal time, and men were cruel, but I’ve found few redeeming qualities in old Æthelred.

            Sharon: How do you approach researching your topic?

              Patricia: I live in the U.S. so I’ve done ‘boots on the ground’ research in England, Normandy and Denmark, including a 2-week summer course on the Anglo-Saxon period at Cambridge University. I spent a very long day in the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, as well as attending a re-enactment of the Battle of Hastings. But the really in-depth research began, for me, with digging into history books that covered the 11th century in England, Normandy and Denmark to give me a broad understanding of the period. After that I focused mostly on the Anglo-Saxons, the events taking place in the years I was covering in each novel, and on the historical figures who would be the characters in my novels. I spent hours in the library stacks at the Univ. of California at Berkeley, reading everything about the period that I could get my hands on, as well as building my own research library at home. Every time I started writing a new book I had to go back into research mode to really grasp the events, the people, and the places that I was going to be writing about. 

              Sharon: Tell us your ‘favourite’ 11th century story you have come across in your research.

              Genealogical table of Cnut, Harold I and Harthacnut
              Genealogical table of Cnut, Harold I and Harthacnut

                Patricia: It’s the story of Thorkell’s beard. Thorkell the Tall was a powerful Viking warlord during the Danish conquest of England. When Cnut became king in 1017, he made Thorkell the Earl of East Anglia, but 4 years later Cnut outlawed him, and Thorkell had to flee to Denmark. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle doesn’t say why Thorkell was banished. But the Ramsey Chronicle relates that Thorkell’s wife was implicated in the murder of his son. Thorkell and his wife were each called to swear to their innocence on holy relics, and Thorkell did this. Then he swore by his beard that his wife, too, was innocent, but at that point his beard fell off! He was convicted of perjury and his wife of murder, and they were banished. Assuming that there is some truth to this story, did Thorkell really lose his beard? And if not, then how was perjury proved? It’s quite a juicy tale.

                Sharon: Tell us your least ‘favourite’ 11th century story you have come across in your research.

                  Patricia: Queen Emma and the Ploughshares appears in the Annals of Winchester, written by Richard of Devizes in the late 12th century, a century after Emma’s death. In the story, the Norman Archbishop of Canterbury tells Emma’s son, King Edward that she is utterly evil. He claims that she agreed to the murder of her other son, Alfred, that she plotted to poison Edward, and that she was sleeping with the Bishop of Winchester. Emma protests her innocence and to prove it she agrees to walk barefoot across 9 burning hot plough shares without being injured. The night before the ordeal St. Swithin appears to her in a dream to tell her she’ll be fine, and sure enough, she survives it untouched. The entire story is bogus, of course, and the worst of it is that what is remembered are the crimes that Emma was falsely accused of, and not the point of the story, which is that her innocence was proven through saintly intervention. The only thing I like about this story is the ending, where a bunch of bishops beat a remorseful King Edward with rods and Emma gets to slap him 3 times. 

                  Sharon: Are there any other eras you would like to write about?

                    Patricia: Not just eras, but genre, too. I’d love to write a high medieval fantasy, although it’s not something I’ll be tackling any time soon!

                    Sharon: What are you working on now?

                      Patricia: I am still deeply ensconced in the 11th century and the life of Queen Emma. My original intent was to write a trilogy about the queen, and I accomplished that. But there is more to Emma’s story and I really want to tell it, so I’m in the thick of that right now.

                      Sharon: And finally, what is the best thing about being a writer?

                      Patricia: It’s the people who have, in one way or another, entered my life. Readers who reach out to me, other writers who I have come to know as colleagues and friends, scholars like you, Sharon, who have given me advice and have been so helpful and encouraging. Because of my books, my world has expanded exponentially. It’s a gift that I treasure. 

                      About the Author:

                      Patricia Bracewell

                      Patricia Bracewell taught high school English before embarking on her writing career. Her historical novel, Shadow on the Crown, was published in 2013 in the U.S. and Britain, and has been translated into Italian, German, Portuguese and Russian. Its sequel, The Price of Blood, continues the gripping tale of the 11th century queen of England, Emma of Normandy. Her third novel, The Steel Beneath the Silk, continuing the story of England’s only twice-crowned queen was published in 2021. Patricia’s research has taken her to France, Denmark and Britain, including a summer course on Anglo-Saxon history at Downing College, Cambridge, as well as academic conferences on medieval studies in the U.S. and the U.K. She has served as Writer-in-Residence at Gladstone’s Library in Wales, has been a panelist at Historical Novel Society conferences in the U.S. and Britain, was a guest on BBC Radio 4s Great Lives, and has spoken to numerous book groups and school groups about her novels and the history that infuses them. She lives in California and is currently working on her fourth historical novel about Emma of Normandy.

                      Where to find Patricia:

                      Social Media: Bluesky; Instagram.

                      Website: www.PatriciaBracewell.com

                      Buy Links: All books are available as ebooks, audiobooks and paperbacks; KOBOAPPLEAMAZON U.S.AMAZON U.K.

                      *

                      My books

                      Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

                      Out now: Scotland’s Medieval Queens

                      Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

                      Scotland’s history is dramatic, violent and bloody. Being England’s northern neighbour has never been easy. Scotland’s queens have had to deal with war, murder, imprisonment, political rivalries and open betrayal. They have loved and lost, raised kings and queens, ruled and died for Scotland. From St Margaret, who became one of the patron saints of Scotland, to Elizabeth de Burgh and the dramatic story of the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the love story and tragedy of Joan Beaufort, to Margaret of Denmark and the dawn of the Renaissance, Scotland’s Medieval Queens have seen it all. This is the story of Scotland through their eyes.

                      Scotland’s Medieval Queens gives a thorough grounding in the history of the women who ruled Scotland at the side of its kings, often in the shadows, but just as interesting in their lives beyond the spotlight. It’s not a subject that has been widely covered, and Sharon is a pioneer in bringing that information into accessible history.’ Elizabeth Chadwick (New York Times bestselling author)

                      Available now from Amazon and Pen and Sword Books

                      Also by Sharon Bennett Connolly:

                      Books by Sharon Bennett Connolly

                      Heroines of the Tudor World tells the stories of the most remarkable women from European history in the time of the Tudor dynasty, 1485-1603. These are the women who ruled, the women who founded dynasties, the women who fought for religious freedom, their families and love. Heroines of the Tudor World is now available from Amberley Publishing and Amazon UK. Women of the Anarchy demonstrates how Empress Matilda and Matilda of Boulogne, unable to wield a sword themselves, were prime movers in this time of conflict and lawlessness. It shows how their strengths, weaknesses, and personal ambitions swung the fortunes of war one way – and then the other. Available from Bookshop.orgAmberley Publishing and Amazon UKKing John’s Right-Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye is the story of a truly remarkable lady, the hereditary constable of Lincoln Castle and the first woman in England to be appointed sheriff in her own right. Available from all good bookshops Pen & Sword Booksbookshop.org and Amazon

                      Royal Historical Society

                      Defenders of the Norman Crown: The Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III. Available from Pen & Sword BooksAmazon in the UK and US, and Bookshop.orgLadies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England looks into the relationships of the various noble families of the 13th century, and how they were affected by the Barons’ Wars, Magna Carta and its aftermath; the bonds that were formed and those that were broken. It is now available in paperback and hardback from Pen & SwordAmazon, and Bookshop.orgHeroines of the Medieval World tells the stories of some of the most remarkable women from Medieval history, from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Julian of Norwich. Available now from Amberley Publishing and Amazon, and Bookshop.orgSilk and the Sword: The Women of the Norman Conquest traces the fortunes of the women who had a significant role to play in the momentous events of 1066. Available now from Amazon,  Amberley Publishing, and Bookshop.org.

                      Alternate Endings: An anthology of historical fiction short stories including Long Live the King… which is my take what might have happened had King John not died in October 1216. Available in paperback and kindle from Amazon.

                      Podcast:

                      A Slice of Medieval

                      Have a listen to the A Slice of Medieval podcast, which I co-host with Historical fiction novelist Derek Birks. Derek and I welcome guests, such as Bernard Cornwell and Michael Jecks, and discuss a wide range of topics in medieval history, from significant events to the personalities involved. 

                      Every episode is also now available on YouTube.

                      *

                      Don’t forget! Signed and dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online store.

                      For forthcoming online and in-person talks, please check out my Events Page.

                      You can be the first to read new articles by clicking the ‘Follow’ button, liking our Facebook page or joining me on TwitterThreadsBluesky and Instagram.

                      *

                      ©2025 Sharon Bennett Connolly, FRHistS and Patricia Bracewell